Extras Agreed On Site
Work added verbally to keep a client moving, never documented and never billed. The most common single cause of a strong job turning weak.
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Retail and commercial contractors who need costing at job level, not a lump sum at the end of the year that arrives too late to change anything.
Contractors run the hardest version of small business accounting. Costs go out for months before money comes in, billing follows progress rather than delivery, and a share of what you have earned sits in retainage long after the crew has left the site.
Run those mechanics through ordinary monthly bookkeeping and the accounts swing between looking excellent and looking alarming, neither of which describes the business. What you need is the job as the unit of measurement.
The story is consistent. The books were kept by month, everything reconciled, and yet nobody could say which jobs made money. The bank balance was steady until a job finished and the picture changed overnight.
That is not a bookkeeping failure in the narrow sense. The entries were right. The structure simply could not answer the question, and no amount of care at the transaction level fixes a structural problem.
Work added verbally to keep a client moving, never documented and never billed. The most common single cause of a strong job turning weak.
Vehicles, plant and tools are a direct cost of delivering work. Left in overhead, labor-heavy jobs look better than they were.
Time spent putting something right rarely gets recorded as such, so the pattern that would explain it never appears in a report.
Contractors usually have more outside readers than other small businesses. A bonding agent, a lender, sometimes a general contractor's finance team, each wanting the numbers in a slightly different shape.
A clean underlying record turns those requests into formatting exercises. When one of them asks something the books cannot answer, that is a gap worth closing in a quiet month rather than during an application.
The engagements that come up again and again in this kind of business.
If the answer is a feeling rather than a figure, that is the gap worth closing first.
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